Here's a photo of a car. Can you tell my why it doesn't run?
The normal failure mode for a sump pump is the switch fails. Some of them need to be replaced YEARLY. Water intrusion is often to blame for switch failures. On the pump-mounted switches, the rubber straps often fail, the floats fill with water and no longer float, and the switches themselves fail. Out of probably 12 sump pump failures on my properties, it has almost always been the switch. A common occurrence as well is the switch gets hung up as things rotate/shift/move.
One float switch is for the main pump, the other is for the backup. The backup float switch is higher than the main, so only if the main fails to discharge the water does the backup come on.
It's simple - it's a single pole single throw switch with a 120v pump attached. Disconnect the main pump from the switch receptacle, plug in a lamp, lift up the switch so it closes. Does it the lamp come on? If so, it's a problem with the pump. If not, it's a problem with the switch. (Assuming the float is not getting hung up on anything, is water logged and doesnt float, etc.)