How The World’s Finest Pencils Are Made

To be perfectly clear, I have no burning desire to own a $500 mechanical pencil. That’s the kind of excess that sends a man spiraling into existential crisis—standing in the checkout line, wondering where it all went wrong.

But what does set my nerve endings on fire is the stubborn, almost fanatical commitment to tradition—products built the same way, generation after generation, not just to maintain quality, but to preserve the craft itself. That’s the good fight. That’s the kind of madness I can get behind.

Which is why this video is pure gold. Yard-O-Led isn’t just making writing instruments—they’re keeping a lost art alive, using tools so specific, so refined by time and experience, that they might as well be religious relics. This isn’t just manufacturing; it’s alchemy. A rare glimpse into a world where patience and precision still matter.

Check it out:

LXCam

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Well that was very impressive. I can honestly say I would have never entertained dropping that kind of money on a mechanical pencil, but now it’s tugging on my heartstrings.

I’m thinking next Christmas when the wife and kids are struggling with my gift, I’ll be pointing a finger that way.

I want one 😍
 

Wubicon

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The level of craftmanship seems more like watch making than writing implement making. Pretty interesting to see those old machines working away.
 

neophyte

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While the video mentions that the company is one of the oldest manufacturers of mechanical pencils in the world, it could probably have done better with the history.

“In the early 20th Century, another gold and silversmith was established in London by Ludwig Brenner, who came from Pforzheim, Germany, bringing the secrets of the Black Forest artisans. It was in London that he would perfect the instrument that would secure his fame and fortune: a self propelling pencil holding twelve three-inch leads, the iconic "Yard O Led". Brenner went into business with one Frank Tuffnel, whose father had worked with Sampson Mordan, founding the official Yard O Led company in 1934.”

“Despite the ravages of time, including the obliteration of both Brenner and Mordan's factories during the Blitz, Yard O Led survived and prospered. After the Second World War, new premises were established in Birmingham, where the company is located to this day. In the 1950s it acquired and merged with Edward Baker, obtaining the legendary Mordan patents. Tim Tuffnel, the son of Frank, remains the honourary President, ensuring the family ethos and dedication to quality remain at the heart of the company.”

And then Sampson Mordan.

“In 1822, Mordan and his co-inventor John Isaac Hawkins filed the first patent in Great Britain for a metal pencil with an internal mechanism for propelling the graphite "lead" shaft forward during use, as an improvement on the less complex leadholders that merely clutched the pencil lead to hold it into a single position.”

“Mordan bought out Hawkins and entered into a business partnership with Gabriel Riddle, an established stationer. From 1823 to 1837, they manufactured and sold silver mechanical pencils with the marking "SMGR".[1] After the partnership with Riddle dissolved, Mordan continued to sell his silver pencils as "S. Mordan & Co.", adding many other types of silver and gold items to his product line.[2] Mordan often made his pencils in whimsical "figural" shapes that resembled animals, Egyptian mummies, or other objects; like his other silverware and goldware, these pencils are now highly collectible.[3]

“Upon Mordan's death in 1843, his sons Sampson (junior) and Augustus inherited the firm. "S. Mordan & Co." continued to make silverware and brass postal scales until 1941, when their factory was destroyed by bombs during the London Blitz.”

The above is copied from both the Yard-O-Lead and Wikipedia pages.

Mordan pencils routinely pop up on eBay, and are just as expensive as the new ones, although they may use a now obsolete lead diameter unless the 1.4mm leads still manufactured fit.
 
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Ryan

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You may have forced @Ryan 's hand to buy one.

:beer:

Back in college, one of my roommates was an architecture major—bright-eyed, full of ambition, probably thought he’d be the next Frank Lloyd Wright. That lasted all of a few weeks. Then, like a ghost in the night, he vanished. Didn’t pack, didn’t say goodbye—just evaporated, leaving behind a mess of forgotten belongings like some kind of academic crime scene.

Among the wreckage was a Rotring 600 mechanical pencil.

I kept it. Still have it. Still use it for damn near everything in the shop. It’s outlived degrees, careers, and entire phases of my life. Hell, the guy who owned it probably doesn’t even remember it exists—but for me, it’s been a tool, a weapon, a relic. The kind of thing you don’t question, you just use.

I think they cost like $25 new? I dunno... mine still works like new.
 

cgrutt

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By no means the world's finest but still valuable to me.

My brother passed away about a year and a half ago. My sister would later give me a few of his belongings, nothing crazy, a couple of Vietnam hats (USMC), an old German stein and this 14K gold filled Cross "pen", which to my surprise is actually a mechanical pencil.

20250228_085232.jpg

The inscription on it reads WRG -33. Have no idea the meaning behind the -33 but the initials belonged to our dad. This was my dad's pencil. He passed almost 40 years ago and would have turned 99 this week. I'll pass it down someday to his grandson whom he never met.
 
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rlitman

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Back in college, one of my roommates was an architecture major—bright-eyed, full of ambition, probably thought he’d be the next Frank Lloyd Wright. That lasted all of a few weeks. Then, like a ghost in the night, he vanished. Didn’t pack, didn’t say goodbye—just evaporated, leaving behind a mess of forgotten belongings like some kind of academic crime scene.

Among the wreckage was a Rotring 600 mechanical pencil.

I kept it. Still have it. Still use it for damn near everything in the shop. It’s outlived degrees, careers, and entire phases of my life. Hell, the guy who owned it probably doesn’t even remember it exists—but for me, it’s been a tool, a weapon, a relic. The kind of thing you don’t question, you just use.

I think they cost like $25 new? I dunno... mine still works like new.
That Rotring is iconic. I have my share of Alvin and Staedtler pencils that are similar (with their wonderful knurled grips), but the old Rotring metal barrels were just right. The sharp tips were also not remotely pocket friendly. The Rotring 800 has a retracting mechanism that is pocket friendly, but not the best reputation for that sort of long-term reliability as the 600.

Back to Yard-O-Led, I have a couple of Mordan propelling pencils that telescope. Hold the barrel and pull on the tail, and the tip and tail come out at the same time, tripling the length from keyring sized to full sized pencil. It's fascinating to watch, but they're a bit finicky to use.

By no means the world's finest but still valuable to me.

My brother passed away about a year and a half ago. My sister would later give me a few of his belongings, nothing crazy, a couple of Vietnam hats (USMC), an old German stein and this 14K gold filled Cross "pen", which to my surprise is actually a mechanical pencil.
Their vanishing tip pencils were probably their best product, and yeah, they're excellent.
 
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Ryan

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Yes, they are quite nice. Even fairly rugged so great for shop notes, sketching and even marking. Very comfy & I like the leads.

IMG_2453.jpeg

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Kind regards,
Olli

I will say... that is one gorgeous pencil. I mean, I’ve thrown good money after bad on all sorts of mechanical indulgences—watches, knives, film cameras—things with gears and springs and a certain tactile honesty. But when you think about it, I probably drag a pencil across paper as often as I check the time or frame a shot with one of my Leicas. Hell, more often than I pull out a knife probably.... So maybe… just maybe… the lunacy of spending real money on a pencil isn’t so crazy after all.

Not that I need another vice. Luxury is already creeping in at the edges like a slow gas leak, and the last thing I need is another indulgence gnawing at my wallet. But I’ll admit it—I see the appeal.
 

APEowner

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I actually own a $500.00 pencil. It's a Rotring 600 Trio and it is, as the name implies, a pencil and two pens. It was about $50 when I bought it and I'd never pay that kind of money for a new one but I've been using it daily for over 20 years.

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Byrdnyrd

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I carried this Rotring Lava every day for 27 years! I misplaced it once and offered $100 reward for its return. My wife had swiped it to write down some notes! She got the $100!

I think I paid $79 for it at Pearl Art Supply in Boston In 1993!

Along with my HP15C, this pencil are 2 of my most prized professional possessions. Neither gets much use now that I’m enjoyin my “Encore Career”

Cheers,
BN


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Hohn

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I had a YoL knocking around the house awhile ago. I think I sold it on the 'bay, didn't fit in my collection and wanted to pass to another who might appreciate.
These days, I'm a Japanese writing instrument snob.
 

Nobody-named-Olli

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I will say... that is one gorgeous pencil. I mean, I’ve thrown good money after bad on all sorts of mechanical indulgences—watches, knives, film cameras—things with gears and springs and a certain tactile honesty. But when you think about it, I probably drag a pencil across paper as often as I check the time or frame a shot with one of my Leicas. Hell, more often than I pull out a knife probably.... So maybe… just maybe… the lunacy of spending real money on a pencil isn’t so crazy after all.

Not that I need another vice. Luxury is already creeping in at the edges like a slow gas leak, and the last thing I need is another indulgence gnawing at my wallet. But I’ll admit it—I see the appeal.

To me the appeal of mechanical watches, custom knives, pens, bags/briefcase, (…) has always been the quality of workmanship and mobility. I enjoy them, and I can enjoy them through use (just like tools) everywhere.

As a former technical writer, for some time as an employee of a publicly traded/stock market listed DAX corporation, I spent countless hours in my office over documents and drawings. Highlighting, marking, composing, re-arranging, asking for feedback from engineering dept. or suppliers. Reading time from a mechanical wrist watch, using nice pens, having my stuff in a nice briefcase - it was my daily escape - and it was right there with me, I enjoyed it. And frankly, enjoy them to this day although my life changed.

In a world as fast as ours, it is great to have reliable companions of impeccable quality that lasts, are the same every day. I find some additional ‘comfort’ in it.

You sure don’t need to go down every rabbit hole, it’s impossible anyway and to each their own as they say. I can appreciate a painting or sculpture - but I would never own one. I can appreciate a good coffee, yet I would never buy one of these Italian machines, a variety of grinders and coffee beans in the hundreds of dollars per kilo.

But some of the things, I enjoy and feel they improve, or have improved, my quality of life.

Kind regards,
Olli
 
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Vette60

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Thanks for sharing - that was a really interesting to see how the Yard-o-Led pencil was made. Interesting not only to see the tooling, but the craftsmanship involved. Looks like there have been a few pencil tips pressed against that workbench after soldering. It sorta reminded me of watching a video of Morgan cars being manufacturing. Using the wooden bucks and handtools, etc.

My Dad just gave me his inking pens that he had from his design classes he took back in the late 50s along with along with some other drafting gear. I'll have to take another look at them.
 
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T444e

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I respectfully suggest this may be the world's finest pencil. :) I have a fondness for Pentel 0.5mm pencils, but these things don't have any mechanical bits that can break or jam.

1015862920.jpg
They just break, and then comes out the pocket knife to sharpen. They are fine for marking rough cuts on wood, but I'll stick with my Pentel 0.9mm mechanical pencils for everything else.
 

Jim_No_Garage

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I like pencils that write a dark line.
My everyday pencil is a Pentel 207 - 0.7 mm with Pentel "B" lead .
My "shop" pencil is a 2mm Kohinoor lead holder with "2B" lead.
My "trim marking" pencil is another lead holder with a "4H" lead that holds a point for fine marking of cuts, but that's really overkill for a POS carpenter like me.

Those #2 pencils for the dreaded "scantron" tests of our youth correspond to "HB" lead.

Below is a graphic representation of the pencil hardness scale:

1740874673744.png
 

Dragfluid

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I respectfully suggest this may be the world's finest pencil. :) I have a fondness for Pentel 0.5mm pencils, but these things don't have any mechanical bits that can break or jam.

1015862920.jpg
I've got a bunch of #2's also, when I absolutely have to write with a pencil.
Wood working get the basic rectangular carpenter pencil.
 

rsparks64

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By no means the world's finest but still valuable to me.

My brother passed away about a year and a half ago. My sister would later give me a few of his belongings, nothing crazy, a couple of Vietnam hats (USMC), an old German stein and this 14K gold filled Cross "pen", which to my surprise is actually a mechanical pencil.

20250228_085232.jpg

The inscription on it reads WRG -33. Have no idea the meaning behind the -33 but the initials belonged to our dad. This was my dad's pencil. He passed almost 40 years ago and would have turned 99 this week. I'll pass it down someday to his grandson whom he never met.

I have several Cross sets and used them for years. I got away from using them when it got a bit harder to find refills. Also, I was given a Montblanc some years ago and began using that as my main pen.
 

rsparks64

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That is an incredible and tedious process. I love mechanical pencils and have used many kinds over the years. As a left-hander, I always try to use thin and hard lead because my hand tends to rub across it. A long day with a pencil means little finger side of my palm is covered with lead. Same is true for ink pens.
 

Tuhls

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Pentel .9mm is like using an ‘always sharp’ wood pencil, this is my standard.
I never had good luck with the .5mm, always breaking the lead UNTIL I tried some 4B lead in it, it makes a world of difference, and is sooo smooth!
 

RivennHewn

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Seems I’m not the target audience here.


I get making improvements, but I also get diminishing returns.

Just think how stupid you’d feel losing it🤔
 

545_days

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I love the workmanship but they don't look all that comfortable to write with. I'm all about how a mechanical pencil feels in my hand and have been spoiled by over 40 years of using pencils with flexible rubber grip surfaces.
 

Tuhls

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I love the workmanship but they don't look all that comfortable to write with. I'm all about how a mechanical pencil feels in my hand and have been spoiled by over 40 years of using pencils with flexible rubber grip surfaces.
Are you referring to wood pencils with a slip-on ‘grip tube’ (either round or triangular) or mechanical pencils with integrated rubber grips? One issue with integrated rubber grips is that inexpensive ones break-down into a sticky mess.
Knurled grip surfaces on the other hand are forever.
Sometimes just a plastic surface (smooth or ‘textured’) is an improvement over smooth metal.
 
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Ryan

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I couldn’t care less how comfortable this pencil is—hell, I’m not even interested in the price, because I have no intention of buying one. What grabs me, what really pulls me in, is the legacy baked into the process. The old-world craftsmanship, the stubborn refusal to cut corners, the sheer lunacy of keeping a dying art alive in a world that worships disposable junk. That’s the good stuff... and to me, worth learning about...

Also, I think if you make **** with your own hands, you can't really deny how special these are...
 

545_days

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Are you referring to wood pencils with a slip-on ‘grip tube’ (either round or triangular) or mechanical pencils with integrated rubber grips? One issue with integrated rubber grips is that inexpensive ones break-down into a sticky mess.
Knurled grip surfaces on the other hand are forever.
Sometimes just a plastic surface (smooth or ‘textured’) is an improvement over smooth metal.
Nope, Japanese mechanical pencils with high quality soft grips. Some of them I have used for over 10 years without degradation.
 

swsman

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Criss

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They just break, and then comes out the pocket knife to sharpen. They are fine for marking rough cuts on wood, but I'll stick with my Pentel 0.9mm mechanical pencils for everything else.
The pentel P209 with .9mm lead. The orange/yellow mechanical pencil. Has a tiny eraser ("because we dont make mistakes") with a metal cap. I remember my grand-pap using them while going over blueprints when I was a kid. I have one (.07mm) that's over 30 years old and it still works perfectly. Apologies for the trip down memory lane over a mechanical pencil.
 

Criss

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I like pencils that write a dark line.
My everyday pencil is a Pentel 207 - 0.7 mm with Pentel "B" lead .
My "shop" pencil is a 2mm Kohinoor lead holder with "2B" lead.
My "trim marking" pencil is another lead holder with a "4H" lead that holds a point for fine marking of cuts, but that's really overkill for a POS carpenter like me.

Those #2 pencils for the dreaded "scantron" tests of our youth correspond to "HB" lead.

Below is a graphic representation of the pencil hardness scale:

1740874673744.png
Do you need to use a sharpener for you lead holders? Does the lead keep a decent edge just from use on rougher material? I don't want to have another thing to misplace while I'm working 😂.
 
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